Between 1994 and 2003, 12 historical villages in Portugal were recognized: Almeida, Belmonte, Castelo Mendo, Castelo Novo, Castelo Rodrigo, Idanha-a-Velha, Linhares da Beira, Marialva, Monsanto, Piodão, Cortelha, and Trancoso. These were chosen for their unique cultural heritage and traditions.
Exploring these villages, nestled among schist and granite, is an essential experience in Portugal, allowing visitors to discover the most characteristic villages and the Beira culture.
High up in the mountains, far from prying eyes, their towering castles stand along the border with Spain—a place where kings and nobles could rest in peace. Moors, Christians, Castilians, and Portuguese all sought to conquer these lands, leaving behind countless legends, along with the authenticity of Portugal’s people and the pride of a history spanning nearly 900 years.
In this itinerary, we suggest visiting each village in a journey that begins in Piodão, the only location without a castle, nestled in the Serra do Açor—perhaps fortification wasn’t needed here. The trip will conclude in Idanha-a-Velha, home to the ruins of the ancient Egitânia and the Visigoth cathedral.
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