The Mafra Palace, located about 40 km from Lisbon, is one of Portugal’s most magnificent monuments. Built in the 18th century by order of King João V, it was initially planned as a monastery, but was soon expanded to include a royal palace, a monumental basilica, and one of Europe’s largest libraries.
Construction began in 1717, funded by gold from Brazil. The king had promised to build the palace if he had an heir, and after the birth of Princess Maria Bárbara, the works began. Over 50,000 workers participated in the project, making it one of the most ambitious baroque constructions in the world.
Another highlight of Mafra Palace is its collection of royal carriages, some of which are displayed in special exhibitions. These carriages, once used by the royal family, showcase the sophistication and luxury of Portuguese nobility.
Mafra Palace Highlights
- The Basilica: Inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, featuring six historical organs and a carillon with 98 bells, one of the largest in the world.
- The Library: Holding over 36,000 books, including rare manuscripts and books once banned by the Inquisition, preserved by a colony of bats that protects them from insects.
- The Royal Chambers: Located at opposite ends of the building, showcasing the grandeur of the Portuguese monarchy.
- The Monastery: Originally home to Franciscan monks, featuring an ancient pharmacy and infirmary.
Beyond the palace, the Tapada Nacional de Mafra, a vast hunting reserve created for the royal family, is now a protected natural park. Visitors can explore trails, observe deer, wild boars, and eagles, and even participate in archery and falconry.
In 2019, the Mafra Palace was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Its impressive architecture, rich history, and fascinating library make it one of Portugal’s most remarkable landmarks.
If you’re planning a trip to Portugal, don’t miss the chance to explore this extraordinary site filled with history, art, and grandeur!
