The Jews in the Age of Discoveries constituted a minority since the end of the Roman Empire, gradually growing throughout the Middle Ages. The Jewish presence in Portugal was highly diverse, and Jewish quarters (judiarias), as preserved in urban toponymy, were a common feature.
However, the communes during the Age of Discoveries were distinct from the judiarias. While the judiarias were neighborhoods where Jews initially lived alongside Christians, the communes were autonomous entities that managed religious, administrative, judicial, fiscal, and cultural matters, encompassing several judiarias, as was the case in Lisbon.
The synagogue served as a place of prayer, a council chamber, a court, and a school when necessary. The freedoms, practices, and customs of the communes were outlined in privilege charters granted to each community by the sovereign. The Jews became, directly or indirectly, the Crown’s bankers, which often burdened the poor. The contribution of Jews, Muslims, and Christians to the Portuguese Discoveries is evident, with this diversity of knowledge playing a crucial role in the success of the expeditions.
Many Jews were baptized in the Palácio dos Estaus with the intention of traveling and later returning to Judaism, fleeing to Turkey or Italian cities such as Naples. The king established a legal mechanism that prohibited them from leaving the kingdom, encouraged marriages between Christians and New Christians, abolished the judiarias, and allowed them access to municipal positions.
The king ceased to be tolerant, moving toward religious unity. The importance of the Sephardic Jews who left Portugal was crucial in the establishment of Amsterdam and, later, New York. We hope this article has positively surprised you regarding the significance of the Jews in the Portuguese Discoveries. We invite you to learn more about them on our Jewish tour and clarify any questions you might have right now!
Discover the Jewish Route with Walkborder
The Jewish Route in Portugal is a unique journey through the history and culture of the Jewish community in the country. This itinerary takes you to emblematic locations such as synagogues, ancient neighborhoods, and museums, unveiling the profound impact of the Jewish people on Portuguese identity.
By exploring this route, you’ll have the opportunity to dive into centuries of history, visit significant monuments, and understand the cultural and religious legacy that remains so present in Portugal today. Perfect for history and culture enthusiasts, this tour offers an enriching and unforgettable experience.
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